但是,多年來的臨牀經驗告訴我,媽媽對孩子病情的觀察往往是最仔細、也是最可靠的,而且這位媽媽敏銳地捕捉到孩子的“不妥之處”——寶寶會陣發性、規律性地哭鬧。這是一個16月齡的女孩,因排便異常、哭鬧前來就診,但據我的觀察,孩子除了剛進入診室及查體時偶有哭鬧外,其他時間都安靜。在查體時,腹部觸診沒有發現包塊,孩子也沒有明顯的壓痛反應,腸鳴音存在,其他部位查體無異常發現…看上去寶寶似乎並沒有什麼不妥。
腸套疊屬於外科急症,於是孩子很快被轉診至外科治療了,灌腸復位手術也非常成功。
直到此時,我心裏的石頭總算落了地。對於腸套疊需要早發現、早治療,否則隨着病程延長,患兒可能併發腸壞死或腹膜炎,出現嚴重的後果。
腸套疊(intussusception)是指部分腸管及其腸繫膜套入鄰近腸腔所致的一種腸梗阻,是年幼兒尤其是6個月至3歲幼兒常見的急腹症。
說到這裏,大家大概已經瞭解了腸套疊的來龍去脈,如果一個健康的嬰兒突然出現不明原因的陣發性哭鬧時,應該儘快請醫生確診。同時,曾經患過腸套疊的嬰幼兒,舊病復發的機率也同樣存在,千萬不可大意。
參考文獻:
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